Here’s everything you need to know about Turkey travel: 8 must-see attractions, tips, and insiders’ insights

There are many wonders to be found in Turkey. A bucket-list destination for travelers worldwide, it is known for its diverse landscapes, cultural richness, and deep-rooted history. We’ve got everything you need to know about Turkey travel, from hot air balloon rides over Cappadocia to sipping Turkish tea by the Bosphorus to relaxing on pristine Mediterranean beaches.

The main takeaways

There is a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty in Turkey.
Plan time for popular destinations as well as hidden gems.
Make the most of your travel experience by planning ahead.

Here are eight of the best things to do and see in Turkey

1. Hagia Sophia and Istanbul’s Iconic Landmarks

The Hagia Sophia is a masterpiece of architecture that has served as a cathedral, mosque, and museum throughout Istanbul’s history. A sensory overload of spices, textiles, and souvenirs awaits at the bustling Grand Bazaar, located nearby the Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmet Mosque).

Personal Insight: “The Hagia Sophia was my favorite—standing under its grand dome, you feel the centuries of history surrounding you.”

Entry Fees:

Hagia Sophia: Free (as a functioning mosque)
Topkapi Palace: 1,000 Turkish Lira (~$35 USD)

Pro Tip: Arrive early to avoid crowds and wear modest clothing for mosque visits.

2. Float Over Cappadocia in a Hot Air Balloon

Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys, rock-cut churches, and underground cities make it one of Turkey’s most unique destinations. A hot air balloon ride at sunrise offers unparalleled views of this magical landscape.

Cost: $150–$250 per person (prices vary by season).

Must-See Sites:

Göreme Open-Air Museum (entrance: ~$12 USD)
Love Valley and its striking rock formations

Tip: Book your balloon ride in advance, as slots fill up quickly during peak seasons.

3. Pamukkale’s Cotton Castle and Hierapolis

Pamukkale’s surreal white travertine terraces, filled with thermal waters, are a sight to behold. Pair this with a visit to Hierapolis, an ancient city with well-preserved ruins and Cleopatra’s Pool.

Entry Fees: 700 Turkish Lira (~$25 USD).

Key Takeaway: Pack a swimsuit and wear non-slip shoes for climbing the terraces.

4. Ephesus: A Journey Back in Time

The ancient ruins of Ephesus can be explored by wandering through the ancient ruins, which include the Temple of Artemis and the grand Library of Celsus. You can get a glimpse of the grandeur of the Roman Empire by visiting these ruins.

Cost: $12 USD for entry; guided tours start at $30.

Personal Insight: “Walking the marble streets of Ephesus felt like stepping back in time. The amphitheater’s acoustics are incredible!”

5. A Blue Cruise Along the Turquoise Coast

Enjoy a tranquil sailing adventure along the Mediterranean coast of Turkey on a relaxing sailing trip. Fethiye, Lüdeniz, Butterfly Valley, and Yüzdeniz are some of the most popular places to visit in Fethiye. You are going to enjoy crystal-clear waters, secluded coves, and charming fishing villages while you are here.

Cost: $350–$500 for multi-day cruises, including meals.

Pro Tip: Choose a gulet (traditional wooden boat) for an authentic experience.

6. Mount Nemrut’s Ancient Stone Heads

Perched atop a mountain in southeastern Turkey, the massive stone heads of gods at Mount Nemrut are a UNESCO World Heritage site. Watching the sunrise here is an unforgettable experience.

Cost: $5 USD for entry.

7. Experience Turkish Cuisine

Turkish cuisine is one of the highlights of any trip to Turkey, from the bustling markets to the fine dining restaurants. Here are a few things you don’t want to miss:

Meze platters: A variety of small appetizers
Iskender kebab: Thinly sliced lamb with tomato sauce and yogurt
Baklava: Sweet, flaky pastry filled with pistachios

Personal Favorite: “The flavors of Turkish tea and baklava are simply unmatched. Pair them for an afternoon treat!”

8. Relax in a Traditional Turkish Bath (Hamam)

Experience the ultimate relaxation with a Turkish bath. The exfoliating scrubs and massages are both rejuvenating and cultural.

Top Pick: Çemberlitaş Hamamı in Istanbul.

Besides the above, there are a few more activities that you can enjoy in Turkey

1. Visit Ankara’s Atatürk Mausoleum

Ankara, Turkey’s capital, is not always the first stop on many itineraries, but it is where the Atatürk Mausoleum is located. This memorial tomb not only honors Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, but also celebrates Turkish history and national pride.

Taking a stroll through the mausoleum’s vast grounds and admiring its architectural beauty will give you a deep sense of respect for Turkey’s revolutionary past. The site is impeccably maintained, and the architecture features grand columns and a striking blend of modern and ancient styles.

Personal Insight: “When I visited Anıtkabir, the serenity and scale of the site took me by surprise. It’s a place of reflection, where I felt the deep connection to Turkey’s evolution from an empire to a republic.”

Cost: Free entry.
Rating: 4.8/5 on TripAdvisor.

2. Visit Antalya’s Old Town and its Beaches on a day trip from the city

Antalya is a coastal paradise that offers the perfect combination of historical charm and modern luxury, offering all the comforts of home. It is recommended that you first explore the cobbled streets of Kaleiçi, the old town of the city, where Ottoman architecture meets Roman ruins. Each of the narrow alleys is filled with boutique shops, cafes, and galleries, each bursting with the distinct flavor of the local area.

Located only a short walk away, the famous beaches of Lara and Konyaaltı invite you to relax and unwind by the turquoise Mediterranean waters. You will find plenty of opportunities to immerse yourself in Antalya’s vibrant culture whether you are sunbathing or exploring its ancient ruins.

Key Takeaways:

Must-See: Hadrian’s Gate and the Antalya Museum.
Best Time to Visit: Spring and fall for mild temperatures.

3. Visit the ancient ruins of Troy and discover what they have to offer

The Troy of Homer’s Iliad is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in northwest Turkey, and it has been made famous through Homer’s Iliad. As you explore the ruins of this ancient city, you will gain a fascinating insight into one of the most legendary places in all of history. Take a tour of the famous ruins of the Trojan Horse as well as the remnants of the city’s walls, gates, and gates.

In spite of the fact that you might not expect, the site is quite large, with different layers of civilization dating back thousands of years. There will be no shortage of history buffs in this region, as the excavations have revealed layers of ancient history that show a city that stood at the crossroads of myth and reality thousands of years ago.

Anecdote: “I stood before the massive walls of Troy, and for a moment, I could almost hear the distant echoes of Homer’s warriors, ready to storm the gates. It’s a place where myths come alive.”

Entry Fee: Around 45 Turkish Lira.
Rating: 4.5/5 on Google Reviews.

4. Hike Through the Lycian Way

The Lycian Way is one of the best long-distance hikes in Europe, stretching along Turkey’s stunning southwest coast. This 500-kilometer trail takes you through rugged mountains, ancient ruins, and charming seaside villages. It’s a trek that’s both physically demanding and incredibly rewarding.

The combination of breathtaking views, historical sites, and peaceful landscapes makes the Lycian Way one of the most picturesque hikes in the world. It’s ideal for adventurers looking to explore Turkey’s natural beauty and historical sites up close.

Key Takeaways:

Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging.
Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn to avoid the heat.

5. Visit Pergamon’s Hilltop Ruins

Pergamon, once one of the most important cities in the ancient Greek world, is a treasure trove of historical wonders. The hilltop ruins of the Acropolis offer panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and a glimpse into a thriving civilization.

Don’t miss the ancient theater, which could once seat over 10,000 spectators, or the impressive Temple of Trajan. The Pergamon Museum in Berlin houses many artifacts from the site, but visiting the ruins gives you a truly immersive experience of the past.

Cost: 40 Turkish Lira for entry.
Rating: 4.7/5 on TripAdvisor.

6. Tour Konya’s Mevlana Museum

Konya, the spiritual home of the Whirling Dervishes, is a must-visit for anyone interested in Turkish culture and mysticism. The Mevlana Museum is dedicated to Rumi, the 13th-century poet, and founder of the Whirling Dervish movement. His tomb is housed within the museum, which also contains many stunning artifacts, including intricately designed calligraphy and costumes.

Visiting the museum is not only a spiritual journey but also an opportunity to learn about the deep intellectual and philosophical history of Turkey. The whirling dervishes’ performances, which take place here on occasion, offer a mesmerizing glimpse into Turkish spiritual traditions.

Insight: “The serenity of the Mevlana Museum was palpable, and witnessing a whirling dervish ceremony was an experience I won’t soon forget. The atmosphere is tranquil, almost meditative.”

Entry Fee: Around 15 Turkish Lira.
Rating: 4.9/5 on TripAdvisor.

7. Explore the Black Sea Region’s Lush Landscapes

The Black Sea region of Turkey is often overlooked by travelers, but it’s home to some of the country’s most stunning landscapes. Think misty mountains, lush forests, and charming villages. The region offers excellent hiking and eco-tourism opportunities, and the area around Trabzon is particularly scenic.

Pros:

Rich biodiversity.
Quaint mountain villages.

Cons:

More difficult to access compared to other regions.

8. Shop in İzmir’s Kemeralti Market

İzmir is a coastal city that combines modernity with ancient history. The Kemeralti Market is the beating heart of the city, where you can find everything from spices and handmade jewelry to local sweets. It’s a great place to experience Turkish hospitality while picking up souvenirs.

Personal Insight: “I loved getting lost in the labyrinth of Kemeralti. The colors, smells, and sounds of the market make it one of the most authentic shopping experiences in Turkey.”

Cost: Free to browse; prices vary for goods.
Rating: 4.6/5 on Google Reviews.

9. Climb the Fortress in Alanya

Alanya is known for its stunning beaches, but it’s also home to an impressive medieval castle that stands proudly above the town. The Alanya Castle offers panoramic views of the Mediterranean coast and is a great spot for both history lovers and those looking for a scenic hike.

Anecdote: “The climb up to Alanya Castle was strenuous, but once at the top, the view was absolutely worth it. Watching the sunset over the sea from the castle’s ramparts was magical.”

Cost: 25 Turkish Lira for entry.
Rating: 4.5/5 on TripAdvisor.

10. Enjoy Nightlife in Bodrum

Bodrum, often referred to as the “St. Tropez of Turkey,” is the perfect destination for those looking to combine beach relaxation with lively nightlife. The harbor is dotted with chic bars, lively clubs, and seaside lounges where you can sip cocktails while listening to live music. Bodrum offers a vibrant nightlife scene that draws both locals and international visitors.

Pros:

Excellent nightlife and beach clubs.
Stunning coastal views.

Cons:

Can be crowded during peak season.

How to Stay Safe in Turkey

Scams to Watch For: Beware of overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited advice or tours.
Health Precautions: Tap water is generally safe in big cities but stick to bottled water in rural areas.
Emergency Numbers: Dial 112 for medical emergencies or 155 for police.

Where to Stay in Turkey

Budget Options

Hostels: Dorm beds cost $10–$15 per night.
Affordable Hotels: $20–$40 per night.

Mid-Range

Airbnb: $50–$80 for a private apartment.
Hotels: $60–$100 per night.

Luxury

High-End Hotels: Prices range from $200+.
Recommendation: Stay at the Four Seasons Sultanahmet for unparalleled luxury and proximity to historical sites.

Typical Costs

Expense	Average Cost (USD)
Hot Air Balloon	$150–$250
Meals (Local)	$5–$15
Budget Hotel Room	$30–$50
Entrance Fees	$10–$30

Money-Saving Tips

Use public transport instead of taxis.
Eat at local restaurants instead of tourist spots.
Book attractions and flights in advance.
Take free walking tours in major cities.

How to Get Around

Buses: Affordable and reliable.
Trains: Scenic routes, such as the Eastern Express.
Domestic Flights: Cheap for long distances (e.g., Istanbul to Cappadocia).

When to Visit Turkey

Spring (April–June): Ideal for sightseeing.
Summer (July–August): Best for coastal visits.
Autumn (September–November): Mild weather and fewer crowds.

Best Places to Book Your Trip

Flights: Use Skyscanner or Turkish Airlines.
Hotels: Booking.com for great deals.
Tours: Viator offers customizable options.

FAQs

1. Do I need a visa for Turkey?
Yes, check Turkey’s e-Visa portal for requirements.

2. Is Turkey safe for solo travelers?
Absolutely. Stick to common sense and avoid sketchy areas at night.

3. What’s the currency in Turkey?
Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit cards are widely accepted.

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Turkey Travel Guide: A Guide for First-Timers