Quick Summary
If you’re planning a trip to Athens, this local guide has you covered with the top 10 must-see attractions and activities and insider tips on when to visit, where to stay, and how to get around.
From ancient ruins like the Acropolis to vibrant neighborhoods and authentic Greek dining, you’ll find practical advice on costs, money-saving tips, safety, tours to try, and emergency contacts.
Whether you’re here for a short stopover or an extended stay, this comprehensive guide will help you experience Athens like a true Athenian.
Top 10 Things to Do in Athens: Experience the Heart of Greece
1. Explore the Acropolis and the Parthenon
No visit to Athens is complete without wandering the Acropolis, the ancient citadel towering over the city. I’ve been there countless times, and the feeling of standing amid ruins that shaped Western civilization never gets old.
I recommend going in the morning to beat the crowds and soak in the sunrise glow on the Parthenon’s marble columns. Buy your ticket online to skip long lines, and consider an audio guide or a local-led tour to enrich your understanding of the myths and history.
2. Wander Plaka — The Old Neighborhood
Right beneath the Acropolis lies Plaka, Athens’ charming old neighborhood. It’s a labyrinth of narrow streets, vibrant bougainvillea, and small tavernas. I love grabbing a frappe coffee and people-watching here. Don’t miss the tiny shops selling handcrafted souvenirs, and be sure to check out Anafiotika, a tiny island-like quarter that feels like a Greek village within the city.
3. Visit the National Archaeological Museum
If ancient history fascinates you, this museum is a treasure trove. It houses some of the most significant artifacts from Greek antiquity. My favorite is the Mask of Agamemnon — its intricate craftsmanship is breathtaking.
Plan at least 2–3 hours here, and grab an English map or download the museum’s app for detailed insights.
4. Stroll Through Monastiraki Flea Market
For a vibrant shopping experience, head to Monastiraki Flea Market, where you can find everything from antiques and vintage clothes to street food stalls. I always pick up some handmade leather goods or ceramics here. It’s busiest on Sundays, so plan accordingly.
5. Hike Up Mount Lycabettus
The best panoramic views of Athens are from Lycabettus Hill. The walk up through pine forests is peaceful, but if you want to save time or energy, the funicular railway is a fun alternative.
I recommend going just before sunset — the city lights twinkle to life as the sun dips behind the Aegean Sea.
6. Experience Traditional Greek Cuisine
From street gyros to seafood tavernas, Athens’ food scene is rich and varied. I often eat at small, family-run places like “Klimataria,” where the flavors are authentic and prices fair. Try classics like moussaka, souvlaki, and Greek salad with local feta. Don’t forget to pair your meal with a glass of ouzo or local wine.
7. Visit the Ancient Agora and Temple of Hephaestus
This ancient marketplace was once the heart of social and political life in Athens. The well-preserved Temple of Hephaestus here is often overlooked but is one of the best examples of Doric architecture.
It’s a peaceful place for a reflective afternoon walk away from the crowds.
8. Relax in the National Garden
For a break from urban bustle, the National Garden offers shaded paths, a small zoo, and ancient ruins hidden among greenery. I love to grab a book and chill by the duck pond — it’s a serene spot, especially in warmer months.
9. Watch the Changing of the Guard at Syntagma Square
The ceremonial changing of the Evzones guards at the Greek Parliament is a unique spectacle. It happens every hour, with a full formal ceremony on Sundays. This ritual is deeply symbolic and worth seeing early morning or midday.
10. Take a Day Trip to Cape Sounion and the Temple of Poseidon
A short drive from Athens, Cape Sounion is famous for its sunset views over the Aegean and the dramatic Temple of Poseidon ruins perched on a cliff. It’s one of my favorite escapes from the city — perfect for a romantic evening or reflective strolls.
How to Stay Safe in Athens: Personal Safety Tips
Athens is generally safe, but like any big city, it’s best to stay aware of your surroundings. Pickpocketing can happen in crowded areas like public transport and popular tourist spots.
I always recommend carrying a slim crossbody bag, keeping valuables close, and avoiding dark or isolated streets at night. Emergency services are reliable — dial 112 for any urgent help.
Where to Stay in Athens
Choosing the right neighborhood can make your stay unforgettable. I personally love staying near Plaka or Monastiraki for easy access to major sights and lively evening vibes. For a more modern, upscale feel, Kolonaki offers boutique hotels and chic cafes.
Budget travelers often find great hostels around Exarchia or Psyrri.
Typical Costs & Suggested Budget
| Expense | Approximate Cost (EUR) |
|---|---|
| Meal at mid-range restaurant | 15–25 |
| Museum ticket | 5–12 |
| Public transport ticket (90 mins) | 1.20 |
| Taxi (5 km ride) | 7–10 |
| Budget hotel (per night) | 30–60 |
| Mid-range hotel (per night) | 70–150 |
A daily budget of around €50-€70 can suffice for budget travelers, while mid-range travelers might plan €100-€150 per day.
Money-Saving Tips
- Buy a combined ticket for major archaeological sites to save on entrance fees.
- Eat at local tavernas away from main tourist areas for better prices and authentic flavors.
- Use public transport or walk instead of taxis.
- Visit museums on free-entry days, usually the first Sunday of each month.
Getting Around Athens
Athens has an efficient public transportation system, including metros, buses, and trams. I usually recommend the metro for quick access to major sites.
Tickets are cheap and can be bought at stations or via mobile apps. Walking is also a fantastic way to discover hidden gems in neighborhoods like Psyrri and Exarchia.
Best Time to Visit Athens
The shoulder seasons — late spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October)—offer the best weather with fewer tourists. Summers can be hot and crowded but perfect for beach trips.
Winter is mild but quieter, ideal if you prefer less touristy vibes.
How to Get to Athens
Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport is well connected globally. From the airport, you can take the metro, buses, or taxis to the city center. Ferry connections from nearby islands and the Peloponnese are also popular.
Recommended Tours
- Acropolis Guided Tour: A must for history buffs, these tours dive deep into the site’s stories.
- Food & Wine Tours: Taste your way through Athens’ culinary delights with local guides.
- Day Trips: Trips to Delphi, Cape Sounion, or the Saronic Islands offer a refreshing break.
How Long to Stay
For a thorough experience, I suggest spending at least 3-4 days in Athens. This lets you see the main sites, enjoy local culture, and fit in a day trip or two.
Emergency Contacts & Final Tips
- Emergency Number (Police, Fire, Medical): 112
- Tourist Police: +30 210 3728100
- Local SIM Cards: Consider buying a Greek SIM from Cosmote or Vodafone for easy communication.
Lastly, respect local customs, carry a reusable water bottle (tap water is drinkable), and keep a camera handy — Athens offers endless moments worth capturing.
