Whether it’s the iconic California Zephyr or the scenic Coast Starlight, discover how to plan, where to stay, and things to see along the way, all optimized for your comfort and safety.
Why Traveling by Train in the USA is a Must-Experience Adventure
Train travel offers a unique way to explore the vast USA, combining comfort and spectacular scenery unreachable by car or plane. From coast to coast, vast national parks, bustling cities, and quaint towns unfold outside your window while you relax on spacious coaches or in dome cars designed for panoramic viewing. Beyond the views, trains foster a slow-travel vibe rich with Americana and local encounters unattainable by other means.
Safety has vastly improved in U.S. rail travel, with substantial federal investments upgrading infrastructure for a secure, modern experience. Passengers can expect smooth journeys complemented with attentive staff and valuable amenities for all budgets. With over 30 Amtrak routes covering 500+ destinations, plus private scenic excursions, the railways present a compelling travel option for adventurers and leisure travelers alike.
Top 10 Rail Journeys in the USA: In-Depth Travel Experiences
California Zephyr: Majestic Westward Journey
This legendary route connects Chicago to San Francisco, covering nearly 2,500 miles with views of the Rockies, Sierra Nevada, and the Colorado River. I highly recommend booking the sightseer lounge for a comfy spot to enjoy the ever-changing scenery, especially the snowy Sierra Nevada mountains and ruby-colored canyons.
Typical cost: Coach seats start around $300 one-way, business class fares near $500, with sleeper accommodations raising the experience for those seeking luxury on rails.
Insider tip: Plan for potential weather-related delays and embrace the slower pace to enjoy scenic stops along the route. Book tickets at least 30 days ahead for best fares.
Coast Starlight: Pacific Coast Scenery and City Lights
Running daily between Los Angeles and Seattle, this route offers stunning coastal views, especially along the California shoreline. The Bar Car is a great place to relax with a local brew and chat with fellow passengers about the spectacular beaches and parks you’ll pass.
Costs are comparable to California Zephyr, but the daily frequency allows some flexibility on scheduling.
Local insight: Don’t rush—take time to enjoy stops like Santa Barbara and Portland’s vibrant arts scene.
Empire Builder: From Chicago to the Northern Frontier
Famous for traversing the Mississippi River, the Great Plains, and Glacier National Park, the Empire Builder offers unmatched views of mountains and wildlife. I found the smaller towns like Spokane charming in their hospitality and local cuisine.
Budget travelers stick to coach; serious enthusiasts should splurge on the sleeper cabins to wake up amidst Big Sky Country panoramas.
Safety tip: Weather can cause delays here, so remain flexible with your plans.
Sunset Limited: Historic Southern Cross-Country Journey
Crossing from New Orleans to Los Angeles, this route weaves through the Deep South and the Southwest. Expect vibrant local music scenes, diverse culinary offerings, and stunning desert landscapes.
Costs vary, but coach and business class options are widely available. Stay overnight in New Orleans for the full cultural immersion.
Pro tip: Book local guided tours from New Orleans for jazz and food walking experiences.
Pacific Surfliner: California Coastal Treasure
Running between San Luis Obispo and San Diego, enjoy ocean views and stop-offs at beaches, amusement parks, and charming towns. I loved the easy access to local outdoor activities and surfers’ hangouts.
Pricing is akin to regional short to mid-distance trips. Perfect for quick coastal escapes.
Safety note: The line runs frequently, giving you options to avoid crowds during peak times.
Glacier National Park Flexi Getaway
This is ideal for nature lovers seeking short stays near Glacier National Park. Amtrak’s connections here provide quick access to hiking tours and boat rides, ensuring an immersive mountain experience.
Costs vary based on accommodations; nearby lodges offer mid-range to upscale options.
Local tip: Book tours through official park services and arrive prepared with layered clothing for mountain climates.
Niagara Falls Ultimate Getaway
Combine train travel and spectacular natural beauty on journeys connecting Niagara Falls with major cities like Chicago and New York. Amtrak offers packages that bundle train tickets with sightseeing tours.
Costs reflect this convenience; budget travelers can book coach and add local tours separately.
Safety tip: Carry waterproof gear—it’s essential near the falls!
Rails to the Grand Canyon
Travel experiences from Phoenix or Los Angeles directly to Grand Canyon National Park by train. This route is perfect for those who want to focus on one iconic natural wonder with guided tours at arrival.
Prices vary but expect to spend extra for park entrance and guided tours on top of train fare.
Pro tip: Reserve accommodations months in advance, especially in peak seasons.
New Orleans Ultimate Getaway
Experiencing New Orleans by rail means easy access to the city’s festive atmosphere, creole cuisine, and vibrant music without worrying about parking or traffic.
Cost-effective for short trips with flexible scheduling due to daily service.
Local insight: Try local jazz tours and riverboat cruises for the best cultural immersion.
Grand National Parks of the Southwest
For adventurous travelers, this multi-stop scenic route hits several national parks like Zion and Bryce Canyon, linked by comfortable rail and shuttle services.
The itineraries are customizable, and costs vary depending on duration and accommodation tiers.
Money-saving tip: Consider a rail pass to hop on and off multiple times and explore at your own pace.
Essential Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Rail Journey
Rail travel in the USA is among the safest transportation methods, thanks to continuous infrastructure modernization and strict federal safety regulations implemented nationwide. My own train rides have been very smooth, but I always recommend keeping an eye on weather alerts and late notifications.
Bring layered clothing, especially for northern or mountainous routes where temperatures and conditions can shift quickly. Stay aware of station announcements and keep valuables close. Emergency contacts include Amtrak’s customer service at 1-800-872-7245 and local emergency numbers depending on your route.
Where to Stay and How to Get Around
Many rail journeys tie up with convenient accommodations ranging from cozy local inns to upscale hotels near stations. I recommend booking ahead, especially in popular tourist areas like Glacier or New Orleans. For urban stops, use ride-shares, buses, or bike rentals to explore.
Planning overnight stays near stations can alleviate stress from tight connections and allow you to explore local culture. Many tours offer package deals that bundle lodging and train tickets, providing both convenience and savings.
Typical Costs, Budget Suggestions & Money-Saving Tips
How to Get There & Around the Area
Amtrak’s extensive network allows easy access to major rail hubs by air or car, with stations often served by regional transit, cabs, and ride-shares. Upon arrival, local transit, shuttles, and walking tours offer great ways to explore. I suggest downloading local transit apps and checking station services in advance to ease navigation.
Tours and Suggested Length of Stay
Many rail routes integrate with local tours — from national park hikes, city walking tours, river cruises, to cultural and food experiences. Your ideal trip duration varies by route: coastal routes can be enjoyed over a weekend, while cross-country journeys demand a week or more.
Plan extra days to explore stops you find captivating or if you want to avoid rushing due to train delays — a frequent caution among experienced travelers.
Pros and Cons of Train Travel in the USA
Pros:
- Scenic and relaxing, great for photography and leisurely travel
- Spacious seating and amenities including dining and bar cars
- Eco-friendly compared to driving or flying
- Access to remote natural parks and cities
Cons:
- Potential delays due to sharing tracks with freight trains
- Limited frequency on some routes requires careful planning
- Cost can be high for luxury accommodations
- Some routes have limited dining options or vendors
Frequently Asked Questions
Is train travel in the USA safe? How safe is it compared to other transport?
Train travel in the USA is one of the safest transport methods, with ongoing infrastructure modernization underpinned by federal regulations and safety audits. Derailments and accidents have decreased significantly over the past decade, making rail a reliable option for travelers.
What is the best time of year to take these rail journeys?
Spring through early autumn offers the most favorable weather and daylight for scenic viewing, although winter routes like the Empire Builder provide magical snowy vistas. Consider your preferences for weather and crowd sizes when booking.
Are meals included onboard the trains?
Meal inclusion depends on the class of service and route. Sleeping car passengers often receive some meals included, while coach and business classes can purchase food and drinks a la carte. Review each train operator’s policy before booking.
How far in advance should I book tickets?
For best prices and seat availability, book at least 30 days in advance. Especially during peak travel seasons, early booking ensures access to preferred accommodations and routes.
What are essential items to pack for a rail trip?
Pack layered clothing, travel-friendly snacks, entertainment (books, headphones), a refillable water bottle, and any personal hygiene products. A portable charger and a compact travel pillow also enhance comfort during long journeys.
Final Pro Tip
Embrace the unhurried rhythm of train travel. Use delays as opportunities to explore new towns or relax with fellow travelers. Staying flexible, booking accommodations early, and opting for scenic cars can transform your journey into a lifelong cherished adventure.
Emergency contacts to keep handy on any Amtrak trip: Amtrak Customer Service 1-800-872-7245, and the 911 emergency line wherever you travel.
