This guide covers everything from its fascinating past to practical tips for a safe, enjoyable visit.
The Rich History of Greenmarket Square
Greenmarket Square’s story begins in 1696, when it was established as a burgher watch house and trading post. Initially, it served as a marketplace for fresh produce supplied by the Dutch East India Company’s Company Gardens. Over time, it evolved into a slave market and later a hub for textiles and various goods. The iconic Old Town House, built in 1761 and still standing today, anchors the square’s historic significance, housing the Michaelis Collection of art.
Throughout the apartheid era, Greenmarket Square was a focal point for anti-apartheid protests, reflecting its role as a gathering place for social and political activism. By the late 20th century, it transformed into a flea market, showcasing African crafts and curios, a tradition that continues to this day. The square was pedestrianized in the early 2000s, enhancing safety and accessibility for visitors.
Today, Greenmarket Square stands as a living testament to Cape Town’s layered history—from colonial times through social struggles to its vibrant present as a cultural and commercial hub.
Things to Do at Greenmarket Square: More Than Just Shopping
When I first wandered into Greenmarket Square, I was struck by the energy—a blend of history, culture, and commerce. Here’s how you can make the most of your visit:
Shop for Authentic African Crafts
The heart of Greenmarket Square is its bustling market stalls. Vendors sell everything from hand-beaded jewelry and colorful batiks to wooden sculptures and traditional textiles. I recommend taking your time to browse—many items are unique and tell a story of South Africa’s diverse cultures. Don’t hesitate to bargain respectfully; it’s part of the experience.
Enjoy Street Performances & Local Artistry
The square is alive with music, dance, and street art. From drumming circles to mime artists, the performances add a vibrant soundtrack to your shopping. I often find myself stopping to watch or even join in the communal energy.
Sightseeing Around the Square
Don’t miss the Old Town House, a stunning example of Cape Dutch architecture, and the nearby Groote Kerk. The square’s cobblestones and ancient trees create a picturesque setting perfect for photography and leisurely strolls.
Vendors and Shopping: What to Expect and How to Navigate
Shopping at Greenmarket Square is an adventure in itself. Vendors range from seasoned artisans to enthusiastic newcomers, offering a variety of goods:
- Handcrafted beadwork and jewelry reflecting Xhosa, Zulu, and Masai traditions
- Painted fabrics and batik textiles with vibrant African motifs
- Wood and stone sculptures, often depicting wildlife or cultural symbols
- Clothing, footwear, and music CDs representing South African culture
- Souvenirs like carved masks, drums, and colorful paintings
A tip from my own visits: always ask about the story behind the craft. Many vendors are eager to share their heritage, which enriches the shopping experience. Prices can vary, so bargaining is welcomed, but keep it friendly and respectful.
Dining Options in and Around Greenmarket Square
After exploring the market, you’ll want to recharge. Greenmarket Square is surrounded by charming cafes and restaurants offering a range of dining experiences:
Outdoor Cafes
Many spots offer alfresco seating shaded by the square’s ancient trees. It’s perfect for people-watching while sipping on a cappuccino or sampling local pastries.
Local Cuisine
Nearby eateries serve South African favorites like bobotie, bunny chow, and fresh seafood. I recommend trying a local dish paired with a South African wine for an authentic taste.
Events and Festivals: Experience Cape Town’s Culture Live
Greenmarket Square pulses with cultural life year-round. Some highlights include:
- Music Festivals: Local and international musicians often perform, creating a lively atmosphere.
- Art Exhibitions: The square hosts pop-up galleries and artisan showcases.
- Seasonal Markets: Special markets during holidays and festivals feature unique crafts and foods.
- Community Celebrations: Events celebrating South Africa’s diverse cultures, including dance and storytelling.
To catch these events, check the official Cape Town Tourism website or local event listings.
Practical Precautions for Visiting Greenmarket Square
While Greenmarket Square is generally safe and welcoming, here are some practical tips from my personal experience to ensure a smooth visit:
- Watch your belongings: Pickpocketing can occur in busy areas. Keep bags zipped and closed.
- Stay hydrated and wear sunscreen: The Cape Town sun can be strong, especially in summer.
- Respect vendors: Bargain politely and be mindful of cultural sensitivities.
- Use official parking or public transport: avoid leaving valuables visible in your car.
- Visit during market hours: Monday to Saturday, 09:00 to 17:00, for the best experience and safety.
Location & Hours: Plan Your Visit
Address: Burg St & Longmarket St, Cape Town City Centre, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa
Area Code: 021
Main Place: Cape Town
Postal Code: 8000
Hours: Monday to Saturday, 09:00–17:00
Frequently Asked Questions About Greenmarket Square
What can I buy at Greenmarket Square?
Expect a wide range of African crafts, including beadwork, jewelry, textiles, sculptures, clothing, and souvenirs. Each vendor offers unique handmade items representing diverse South African cultures.
Is Greenmarket Square safe for tourists?
Yes, especially during market hours (9 AM to 5 PM). However, standard precautions such as watching your belongings and staying aware of your surroundings are advised.
Are there dining options at Greenmarket Square?
Yes, the square is surrounded by cafes and restaurants offering local and international cuisine, many with outdoor seating to enjoy the lively atmosphere.
When is the best time to visit Greenmarket Square?
Visit on weekdays or Saturdays between 9 AM and 5 PM for the full market experience. Weekends tend to be busier but also livelier with street performances and events.
Does Greenmarket Square host special events?
Yes, throughout the year, including music festivals, art exhibitions, and cultural celebrations. Check local listings or the Cape Town Tourism website for upcoming events.