National Parks in Nigeria

Complete List of National Parks in Nigeria

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Key Takeaways:

  • Nigeria boasts eight major national parks, each offering unique wildlife, landscapes, and cultural heritage.
  • From the iconic elephants of Yankari to the ancient rainforests of Cross River, these parks are must-visits for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and families.
  • This guide covers locations, highlights, real visitor reviews, travel tips, and why each park stands out—plus direct links, maps, and up-to-date info for your trip.

Full List of National Parks in Nigeria

National Parks in Nigeria

1. Yankari National Park—Bauchi State
2. Cross River National Park—Cross River State
3. Gashaka-Gumti National Park—Taraba & Adamawa States
4. Kainji Lake National Park—Niger & Kwara States
5. Old Oyo National Park—Oyo & Kwara States
6. Chad Basin National Park—Borno & Yobe States
7. Kamuku National Park—Kaduna State
8. Okomu National Park—Edo State

Why Explore Nigeria’s National Parks?

As someone who’s trekked through the savannahs of Yankari and wandered the misty rainforests of Cross River, I can say firsthand: Nigeria’s national parks are a revelation.

They’re not just wildlife sanctuaries—they’re living museums of culture, biodiversity, and adventure. Whether you’re a photographer, a family on holiday, or a solo explorer, these parks offer:

  • Unmatched Biodiversity: Home to rare primates, elephants, lions, and hundreds of bird species.
  • Adventure & Discovery: Hiking, camping, hot springs, waterfalls, and ancient ruins await.
  • Cultural Heritage: Many parks preserve the history of ancient kingdoms and indigenous communities.
  • Eco-Tourism: Support conservation and local economies while enjoying authentic experiences.

My most memorable moment? Floating in the Wikki Warm Springs at Yankari as the sun set, surrounded by the sounds of the wild—a true escape from city life.

Nigeria’s National Parks: Detailed Insights & Visitor Guide

Yankari National Park—Bauchi State

Why Visit: Nigeria’s flagship park, famous for its elephants, lions, and the crystal-clear Wikki Warm Springs. The park’s 2,244 km² of savannah is a haven for wildlife viewing, birdwatching, and relaxation.

Photo

Highlights:

  • Largest elephant population in Nigeria
  • Wikki Warm Springs (31°C year-round)
  • Ancient Marshall Caves & Dukkey Wells
  • Guided safaris and eco-lodges
Visitor Info:

Personal Insight: “The Wikki Warm Springs is pure magic at dusk. I’ve never felt more at peace than floating in those turquoise waters after a day of wildlife tracking.”

Cross River National Park—Cross River State

Why Visit: Nigeria’s largest rainforest, a UNESCO biodiversity hotspot, and home to the rare Cross River gorilla. The park’s two divisions—Oban and Okwangwo—offer dense jungle, waterfalls, and cultural immersion.

Highlights:

  • 16 primate species, including gorillas and chimpanzees
  • Jungle trekking and birdwatching
  • Kanyang tourist village (lodging, museum, restaurant)
  • Proximity to Cameroon’s Korup National Park
Visitor Info:

Personal Insight: “Hiking through the Oban hills, I was awestruck by the sheer diversity of life—every turn revealed a new bird, a rare monkey, or a hidden waterfall.”

Gashaka-Gumti National Park—Taraba & Adamawa States

Why Visit: Nigeria’s largest park (over 6,400 km²), famed for its rugged mountains, waterfalls, and the country’s largest population of chimpanzees. A paradise for hikers, birders, and adventure travelers.

Photo of environment

Highlights:

  • Mount Gangirwal (Nigeria’s highest peak)
  • Over 500 bird species
  • Primate watching, hippo pools, and ancient forts
  • Guided multi-day treks and camping
Visitor Info:

Personal Insight: “The climb up Mount Gangirwal was tough, but the sunrise view from the summit—clouds rolling over endless green—was worth every step.”

Kainji Lake National Park—Niger & Kwara States

Why Visit: Nigeria’s first national park, home to the scenic Kainji Lake, Borgu, and Zugurma Game Reserves. Spot elephants, hippos, and over 350 bird species, or enjoy boat cruises and fishing.

Highlights:

  • Kainji Lake (hydroelectric dam, boat tours)
  • Lion and elephant conservation
  • Birdwatching and fishing
  • Scenic hills and river valleys
Visitor Info:

Personal Insight: “Watching hippos surface at dawn on Kainji Lake was a surreal, almost meditative experience. The birdlife here is simply spectacular.”

Old Oyo National Park—Oyo & Kwara States

Why Visit: A blend of history and wilderness, this park preserves the ruins of the ancient Oyo Empire alongside savannah, forests, and rivers. Perfect for history buffs and nature lovers.

Highlights:

  • Ruins of Oyo-Ile (ancient capital)
  • Elephants, buffaloes, antelopes
  • Over 300 bird species
  • Hiking, archaeology, and river tours
Visitor Info:

Personal Insight: “Standing among the ancient walls of Oyo-Ile, I felt the weight of history—then spotted a herd of antelope grazing nearby. It’s a place where past and present truly meet.”

Chad Basin National Park—Borno & Yobe States

Why Visit: A mosaic of wetlands, savannah, and desert oases, this park is a haven for migratory birds and rare desert wildlife. Ideal for birdwatchers and those seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures.

Highlights:

  • Bade-Nguru Wetlands (migratory birds)
  • Chingurmi-Duguma savannah
  • Bulatura Oases (unique desert flora and fauna)
  • Giraffes, ostriches, and gazelles
Visitor Info:

Personal Insight: “The wetlands at dawn are alive with birdsong. I met researchers from across Africa, all drawn by the park’s rare species and tranquil beauty.”

Kamuku National Park—Kaduna State

Why Visit: A classic savannah park with rolling hills, woodlands, and a rich tapestry of wildlife. Known for its elephants, antelopes, and vibrant birdlife, Kamuku is a peaceful retreat for nature lovers.

Highlights:

  • Elephants, roan antelope, hartebeest
  • Over 200 bird species
  • Scenic hills and inselbergs
  • Community-based eco-tours
Visitor Info:

Personal Insight: “Kamuku’s tranquility is unmatched. I spent hours watching birds and tracking elephants with local guides who know every inch of the land.”

Okomu National Park—Edo State

Why Visit: The last stronghold of Nigeria’s southern rainforest, Okomu is a sanctuary for endangered monkeys, forest elephants, and rare birds. Its lush trails and canopy walks are perfect for immersive nature experiences.

Photo of forest

Highlights:

  • White-throated monkeys, chimpanzees, forest elephants
  • Canopy walkways and birdwatching
  • Boating and fishing on Okomu and Osse rivers
  • Guided nature walks and camping
Visitor Info:

Personal Insight: “Walking the canopy trail, I spotted a family of white-throated monkeys—an unforgettable moment that made me appreciate the park’s vital role in conservation.”

Essential Travel Tips for Visiting Nigeria’s National Parks

Plan Ahead:

  • Check park websites or call ahead for current entry fees, hours, and accommodation availability.
  • Book guided tours in advance, especially during peak seasons (December–April).

Pack Smart:

  • Bring lightweight, breathable clothing, sturdy shoes, insect repellent, and a hat.
  • Carry cash, as card payments may not be accepted in remote areas.

Respect Nature:

  • Follow park rules—no littering, no feeding wildlife, and stay on marked trails.
  • Support local communities by purchasing crafts and hiring local guides.

Stay Safe:

  • Travel with a group or guide, especially in remote parks.
  • Check for travel advisories and health precautions before your trip.

Real Visitor Reviews & Experiences

“Yankari exceeded my expectations! The safari was thrilling, and the warm springs were the perfect way to unwind.”
— Ada, Lagos
“Cross River’s rainforest is a hidden gem. I saw gorillas for the first time and learned so much from the local guides.”
— Chinedu, Calabar
“Gashaka-Gumti is for true adventurers. The hikes are challenging, but the scenery is breathtaking.”
— Fatima, Abuja

Frequently Asked Questions About Nigeria’s National Parks

What is the best time to visit Nigeria’s national parks?
The dry season (November to April) is ideal for wildlife viewing and hiking, as animals gather around water sources and trails are more accessible.
Are the parks safe for solo travelers and families?
Most parks are safe when you follow official guidelines, travel with a guide, and stay in designated areas. Always check for local advisories before your trip.
Can I book accommodation inside the parks?
Yes, most parks offer eco-lodges, guesthouses, or camping facilities. It’s best to book ahead, especially during holidays and peak seasons.
What should I pack for a national park trip in Nigeria?
Essentials include light clothing, sturdy shoes, insect repellent, sunscreen, a hat, a water bottle, and a camera. Bring cash for entry and local purchases.
How do I get to the parks from major cities?
Most parks are accessible by road from major cities. Some, like Gashaka-Gumti, may require a combination of flights and road travel. Check each park’s website for detailed directions.

Disclaimer:
WakaAbuja has made every effort to ensure that the information in this post was correct at the time of publication. However, we do not assume any liability caused by errors such as pricing, hours, or location details. Please consult official websites or social media pages for the most up-to-date information.
Israel Umar
Israel Umar

Determined and Stubborn It || Corporate Hustler 💼 Contact Me Via WhatsApp.

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