What to See in Pompeii: The 12 Best Attractions

As a result of Mount Vesuvius’ catastrophic eruption in 79 AD, it has become one of the world’s most fascinating and haunting archaeological sites. The ancient streets of this once-thriving Roman city, whose life suddenly came to an abrupt halt, almost feel alive as you walk through them. Pompeii offers an immersive journey into ancient Roman life with its luxurious villas, public baths, theaters, and brothels. Whether you’re a history buff or simply love exploring unique cultural sites, Pompeii is a must-see on any Italian itinerary. The top 12 attractions in Pompeii, plus tips for making the most of your visit, are outlined here.

Here are the top 12 attractions in Pompeii

1. The Brothel (Lupanar)

One of the most infamous attractions in Pompeii is the Lupanar, the city’s brothel. The Lupanar gives a unique insight into the private lives of Pompeii’s citizens. It’s a two-story building with ten rooms, each equipped with a stone bed. What makes this site intriguing are the erotic frescoes above the doorways, likely serving as a menu of services available.

Key Features:

• Small stone rooms used by prostitutes.
• Erotic frescoes depicting various sexual acts.

Visitor Tips:

• The space is small, so it can get crowded quickly. Try visiting early in the morning to avoid large groups.
• It’s part of the general entry ticket to Pompeii, which costs around €16. Guided tours often stop here as part of their itinerary.

2. The Forum Baths

The Forum Baths were the social and hygienic hubs of ancient Roman life. Built in the early 1st century BC, the Forum Baths have beautifully preserved frescoes and mosaics. You’ll notice separate areas for men and women, with rooms such as the caldarium (hot bath), tepidarium (warm bath), and frigidarium (cold bath).

Key Features:

• Ornate mosaics and well-preserved Roman architecture.
• A hypocaust system is used to heat the baths from beneath the floor.

Visitor Tips:

• The best time to visit is midmorning, as the lighting enhances the beauty of the mosaics.
• Audio guides or a personal guide can explain the intricate details of Roman bathing culture.

3. Villa of the Mysteries

One of Pompe’s most captivating villas is the Villa of the Mysteries. This ancient Roman home is located on the outskirts of the city and is famous for its large frescoes, which depict the initiation rites of the mystery cult of Dionysus. These vivid murals remain some of the best-preserved artwork in all of Pompeii.

Key Features:

• Dramatic frescoes that offer insight into ancient mystery religions.
• expansive villa with multiple rooms and courtyards.

Visitor Tips:

• Allocate enough time to explore this villa fully, as it’s slightly off the main site.
• A combination of natural light and shadows during the afternoon makes the frescoes more striking.

4. The Forum

The Forum was the center of daily life in Pompeii. Surrounded by government buildings, temples, and markets, it served as the heart of political, social, and religious activities. You can still see remnants of the Temple of Jupiter, the Basilica, and several arches.

Key Features:

• The Temple of Jupiter and views of Mount Vesuvius.
• Remains of statues and the majestic backdrop of Mount Vesuvius.

Visitor Tips:

• Stand at the center of the forum for the best views and picture-perfect photo ops with Vesuvius in the background.
• Free guided tours often start here, making it an ideal place to get an overview of Pompeii’s history.

5. The Stabian Baths

The Stabian Baths are among the oldest and most impressive baths in Pompeii. Dating back to the 4th century BC, they are remarkably well preserved and display typical Roman bathhouse features such as the apodyterium (changing room), frigidarium, tepidarium, and caldarium.

Key Features:

• Magnificent stuccoed ceilings and frescoes.
• The Roman gymnasium was used for exercise before entering the baths.

Visitor Tips:

• The intricate ceiling decorations in the baths are in amazing condition; take your time to appreciate the craftsmanship.
• The baths are less crowded than the Forum Baths, making them a good alternative if you prefer fewer tourists.

6. House of the Small Fountain

The House of the Small Fountain is a prime example of a wealthy Pompeian’s home, complete with beautiful mosaics, frescoes, and a small decorative fountain. The garden area, adorned with statues and fountains, offers a serene escape from the bustling city.

Key Features:

• A small yet elegant fountain featuring a mosaic background.
• Lavish interior décor, showing the wealth of the house’s owners.

Visitor Tips:

• Visit in the afternoon when the garden area is bathed in sunlight, making for better photography.
• This house tends to be quieter, perfect for those seeking a more peaceful exploration.

7. House of the Faun

The House of the Faun is one of Pompeii’s largest and most luxurious residences, covering nearly 3,000 square meters. It’s named after a bronze statue of a dancing faun located in the atrium. This house is also home to the famous Alexander Mosaic, which depicts the battle between Alexander the Great and Darius of Persia.

Key Features:

• The Alexander Mosaic, one of Pompeii’s most famous art pieces.
• Lavish mosaics and intricate floor decorations.

Visitor Tips:

• The Alexander Monument is a must-see, though the original is now in the Naples Archaeological Museum. A replica can be seen in the house.
• Early morning is the best time to visit if you want to explore without the crowds.

8. Garden of the Fugitives

The Garden of the Fugitives is one of the most poignant areas in Pompeii. Here, you can see plaster casts of people who attempted to escape the volcanic eruption but tragically perished. The garden is peaceful yet eerie, with 13 casts displayed.

Key Features:

• Plaster casts of victims in their final moments.
• A peaceful garden setting that contrasts with the tragic events it memorializes.

Visitor Tips:

• Take time to reflect here; the emotional weight of the site is palpable.
• Guided tours often include the Garden of the Fugitives, which offers more context about the disaster.

9. House of Venus in the Shell

This house is celebrated for its stunning fresco of Venus, the Roman goddess of love, who is depicted riding a seashell. The house’s vibrant frescoes have survived remarkably well, giving you a glimpse into the artistic sensibilities of ancient Pompeians.

Key Features:

• The vibrant fresco of Venus is one of Pompeii’s most beautiful pieces of art.
• The luxurious décor reflects the prosperity of the house’s owner.

Visitor Tips:

• Visit early or late in the day to avoid peak crowds.
• The house is small, but the frescoes make it worth a visit.

10. The Amphitheater

The Amphitheater of Pompeii is one of the oldest surviving Roman amphitheaters, dating back to 70 BC. It was used for gladiator games, public spectacles, and entertainment for up to 20,000 spectators. This impressive structure offers a vivid picture of Roman public life.

Key Features:

• It’s the oldest known amphitheater, predating the Colosseum in Rome.
• Excellent acoustics and seating arrangements are still intact.

Visitor Tips:

• Climb to the top rows for panoramic views of the entire site and Mount Vesuvius.
• It’s an ideal place for photography, especially in the afternoon when the sunlight enhances the architecture.

11. Great Palestra

The Great Palastra was an open space used for physical exercise and social gatherings. It’s a massive area, surrounded by columns and featuring a central swimming pool. Young men would practice sports, including wrestling and boxing, here.

Key Features:

• Large open-air courtyard surrounded by a colonnade.
• Remains of a swimming pool used for both exercise and leisure.

Visitor Tips:

• The size and open space make it an excellent location to relax and take in the scale of ancient Roman architecture.
• Ideal for visiting on a warm day, as the open space is well ventilated.

12. House of Sallustio

The House of Sallustio is one of Pompeii’s oldest and best preserved houses. It likely served as both a private residence and a guesthouse, with a tavern located in the front. The house features elegant frescoes and a beautiful peristyle garden.

Key Features:

• Elegant frescoes that have retained their vibrant colors.
• The house’s layout, including a tavern and garden, offers a window into both private and public life.

Visitor Tips:

• This is one of the less-visited houses, so it’s perfect if you’re looking to explore without the crowds.
• Spend time in the garden area, which is peaceful and beautifully maintained.

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12 Tips for Visiting Pompeii

1. Wear Comfortable Shoes: Pompeii’s streets are paved with uneven stones, so a good pair of walking shoes is essential.
2. Bring Water and Snacks: While there are vendors near the entrance, it’s smart to bring water and light snacks for your visit.
3. Get a Map or Download an App: Pompeii is vast, and having a map or an app will help you navigate the site without missing key attractions.
4. Join a Guided Tour: A guided tour can enhance your visit by providing historical context that you might otherwise miss.
5. Arrive Early or Late: Beat the crowds by arriving right when the gates open or visiting later in the afternoon.
6. Check the Weather: Pompeii can get extremely hot in the summer. Bring a hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses if you’re visiting during warmer months.
7. Explore Beyond the Main Streets: Some of the best-preserved houses and quieter spots are off the beaten path.
8. Consider the Combined Ticket: For €18, you can get a combined ticket that includes entry to Pompeii, Herculaneum, Oplontis, Stabiae, and the Boscoreale Antiquarium.
9. Visit the Naples Archaeological Museum: Many of Pompeii’s finest artifacts are housed here, including the original Alexander Mosaic.
10. Take a Break at the Cafeteria: There’s a small cafeteria inside the site where you can take a break and enjoy a snack or coffee.
11. Allow Plenty of Time: Pompeii is vast. Plan to spend at least 4-5 hours exploring the site fully.
12. Dress in Layers: The weather can change quickly, so wearing layers will ensure you’re comfortable.

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How to Get to Pompeii

By Train: The easiest way to reach Pompeii is by taking the Circumvesuviana train from Naples or Sorrento. The journey from Naples takes around 30-40 minutes, and tickets cost around €3.20 one way. You’ll want to get off at the Pompeii Scavi-Villa dei Misteri station, which is right by the entrance to the archaeological site.

By Car: Pompeii is about 30 kilometers from Naples. If you’re driving, take the A3 Naples-Salerno motorway and exit at Pompeii Ovest. There’s parking near the site, but it can get crowded, especially during peak season.

By Bus: Several bus companies operate routes from Naples to Pompeii. One of the most convenient options is the EAV Bus, which leaves from Piazza Garibaldi in Naples.

Tours: Many companies offer day trips to Pompeii from Naples, Sorrento, or even Rome. Prices typically range from €30 to €120 depending on the length of the tour and whether it includes extras like a guide or a visit to Mount Vesuvius.

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FAQ on Visiting Pompeii

How long does it take to visit Pompeii?

It’s best to allocate at least 4-5 hours to explore Pompeii thoroughly. If you’re interested in every detail and site, a full day may be necessary.

What’s the best time of year to visit Pompeii?

Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are ideal times to visit Pompeii, as the weather is pleasant and the crowds are smaller than in summer.

Is Pompeii suitable for children?

Yes, Pompeii can be a fascinating educational experience for children, though the long walks and heat during summer may be challenging. Consider visiting early or during cooler months.

Is there a dress code for visiting Pompeii?

There’s no formal dress code, but it’s a good idea to dress comfortably. Sturdy shoes are essential, and sun protection is highly recommended during the summer.

Can I take photos in Pompeii?

Yes, photography is allowed in Pompeii, though flash photography is prohibited in some areas, especially where delicate frescoes are concerned.

Are there toilets inside Pompeii?

Yes, there are several restrooms scattered throughout the site, but it’s a good idea to use the facilities near the entrance before starting your exploration.

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It’s like stepping into a time capsule when you visit Pompeii, a unique window into Roman life in the ancient world. Every site provides a glimpse into the daily routines, entertainment, and even tragedies of the city’s former inhabitants. This guide will help you make the most of your visit and ensure that it is both memorable and enriching. Pompeii provides an experience unlike any other, whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or ancient art.