Our Sofia Travel Guide: 7 Must-See Attractions, Travel Tips, and More!

Bulgaria’s capital, Sofia, seamlessly blends old world charm with modern European excitement. Sofia is known for its rich history, scenic mountain views, and affordable travel experience. In addition to the mountain view, Sofia has so much more to offer than just the view. The city has a rich history, friendly people, and cheap drinks. The city’s unique character invites travelers to explore ancient sites and enjoy vibrant nightlife.

“As I wandered through Sofia’s cobbled streets and historic landmarks, I quickly realized that this city was more than just a stop on my European itinerary—it was a place with stories to tell, a fusion of Eastern and Western cultures, and a landscape framed by the majestic Vitosha Mountain.”

Here are the key takeaways

The city of Sofia boasts rich cultural experiences and budget-friendly accommodations.
All types of travelers will find the city walkable, safe, and welcoming.
Vitosha Mountain is a great place for outdoor enthusiasts, and there are plenty of museums to take in for history buffs.

7 Things to See and Do
How to Stay Safe
Where to Stay
Typical Costs
Food
Accommodation
Suggested Budget
Money-Saving Tips
How to Get Around
When to Go
Best Places to Book Your Trip

Here are 7 things to do and see in Sofia

It would be impossible to list all the fascinating places to explore in Sofia, but here are seven that stand out as must-sees.

1. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

The gold-plated domes of this iconic Orthodox cathedral make it one of Sofia’s most recognizable landmarks. The cathedral is both a place of worship and a stunning example of Neo-Byzantine architecture that was built in memory of Russian soldiers who died in the Russo-Turkish War.

“Standing beneath the glistening domes, I couldn’t help but feel in awe of this architectural marvel. The serenity inside, contrasted with the grandeur outside, made it one of my favorite spots in Sofia.”

Admission: Free (donations encouraged)
Opening Hours: 7 AM – 6 PM

2. Boyana Church

With its 13th-century frescoes that illustrate medieval art in Europe, Boyana Church is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s a beautiful stop for art and history enthusiasts alike, located in a quiet area just outside Sofia.

Admission: 10 BGN (~€5)
Opening Hours: 9 AM – 5 PM

3. Vitosha Mountain

Vitosha Mountain is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy hiking, skiing, and panoramic views of Sofia. Hiking to Cherni Vrah, the mountain’s highest peak, is a rewarding challenge.

“I spent a day hiking Vitosha, and the view of Sofia from above was worth every step. The fresh mountain air and the diverse landscape felt like a peaceful escape from the city below.”

4. National Palace of Culture (NDK)

Throughout the year, the National Palace of Culture hosts concerts, exhibitions, and performances. Also nearby is the NDK garden, a local favorite for strolls and coffee breaks.

5. Sofia History Museum

The Sofia History Museum is housed in the old Central Mineral Baths building, covering everything from ancient Thracian artifacts to modern displays.

Admission: 6 BGN (~€3)
Opening Hours: 10 AM – 6 PM

6. The Sofia Synagogue

One of the largest synagogues in Europe, this synagogue represents Bulgaria’s cultural diversity. Its unique architecture, vibrant stained glass, and intricate interior make it a beautiful site to visit.

Admission: 5 BGN (~€2.5)
Opening Hours: 9 AM – 4:30 PM

7. Eagles’ Bridge and the City Garden

There is an iconic Eagles’ Bridge and City Garden in this area, where locals socialize and enjoy street performances. People-watching and soaking up the local atmosphere are ideal here.

Other Things to See and Do in Sofia

There are a number of lesser-known attractions in Sofia besides the must-sees:

1. Enjoy a free walking tour

I always take a free walking tour in a new city. A local guide can answer all your questions and show you the main sights on a budget. All the main highlights of Sofia are covered by Free Sofia Tour’s regular free walking tours. Don’t forget to tip your guide at the end!

2. Attend the Presidency and Guard Ceremony

In the same building that houses the Sheraton Hotel, you can find the Bulgarian president’s office. There is no public access to the office, but every hour there is a changing of the guard. All around the area can be heard the stomping march of uniform-clad men. Stop by to see it, it doesn’t take long.

3. Visit the National Palace of Culture to see what’s on

There are 15 separate halls in the NDK, making it the largest cultural complex in the country. Concerts, dance performances, and theater performances are all regularly scheduled during the summer. Visit their website to see what’s on during your visit.

4. Participate in a Red House event

There are political debates, poetry readings, and dramatic performances at the Red House, an independent cultural center that is less mainstream than the NDK. A mansion from the early 20th century once belonged to Bulgarian sculptor Andrey Nikolov. Free events are usually held in English, and they are usually free. Find out what’s happening during your visit on their website.

5. Enjoy your time in Kokolandia

Borisova Gradina park is home to this outdoor adventure activity center. Rope climbing, rock climbing, mini-golf, and a treetop obstacle course are just a few of the fun challenges here. Although there are trampolines and bouncy castles, this adventure park is mostly for kids. There is a fee of 6 BGN per person for activities.

6. Take part in a paintball tournament

It is becoming increasingly popular to play paintball in Sofia. Over half a dozen places offer equipment rentals, paintballs, and both indoor and outdoor gaming areas. This is a great way to spend a couple of hours! Sessions usually require reservations and cost 90 BGN.

7. Take a stroll on Vitosha Boulevard

In addition to fashion boutiques and designer shops, Vitosha Mountain is visible from this high-end pedestrian street. The street is lined with Art Nouveau buildings, and there are several sidewalk cafes where you can grab a coffee. Browse here, people-watch, and take in the local pace of life.

8. Visit the Socialist Art Museum

Located in Sofia, this museum showcases art from the Soviet era (1944-1989). A large outdoor sculpture park houses everything from a giant statue of Lenin to a red star that once topped the socialist party headquarters. You’ll find propaganda paintings, documentary videos, photographic galleries, and more inside. The cost of admission is 6 Bulgarian leva.

9. Take a tour of the National Museum of Military History

A popular museum in Sofia, this is one of the most visited. Each floor features detailed exhibits on Bulgarian warfare from antiquity through World War II. There are rebel flags, military uniforms, and artifacts on display, including the personal effects of soldiers. As well as vehicles, there are fighter planes and tanks. The cost of admission is 8 Bulgarian leva.

10. Explore the Archaeological Museum

An old mosque from the 1400s serves as the museum’s home. There is a collection of Roman and medieval items in the museum, including a mosaic floor from the Church of Sveta Sofia. There are also artifacts from the Thracians, a group of Indo-European tribes living in the area since the 8th century BCE. A gold burial mask from the 4th century BCE has an incredibly lifelike appearance thanks to its incredible detail. The cost of admission is 10 Bulgarian leva.

11. Visit the Museum of Sofia History

Within the former Central Mineral Baths from the Ottoman era, Sofia’s history – from prehistory to modern day – is on display. Rooms from the 19th and 20th centuries are dedicated to Bulgarian royal families. A glimpse of their lavish lifestyle can be seen in these rooms. It even has a horse carriage from Marie Antoinette. The cost of admission is 6 Bulgarian leva.

12. Take a skiing trip

Winter visitors should hit Vitosha’s slopes. In contrast to much of Western Europe, skiing here is very affordable. This is one of the most affordable winter sports destinations on the continent, with lift passes starting at 50 BGN!

Bulgarian and international art is displayed in the National Gallery and Kvadrat 500.
Bulgarian cinema and theater can be enjoyed at the Ivan Vazov National Theater.
There are two food markets in Sofia: Zhenski Pazar (Women’s Market) and Central Sofia Market Hall.

The best places to stay in Sofia

From hostels to luxury hotels, Sofia has accommodations for every budget.

Accommodation Type	Price Range (per night)
Budget Hostel	€10 – €20
Mid-Range Hotel	€40 – €80
Luxury Hotel	€100+

“One of my favorite spots was a budget-friendly guesthouse tucked near Vitosha Boulevard—it was simple but full of character, with the warmest staff and easy access to Sofia’s sights.”

Recommended Areas:

City Center: Ideal for first-time visitors.
Vitosha Boulevard: Great for nightlife and shopping.
Boyana: Perfect for those who enjoy a quieter area near nature.

Food and Drink in Sofia

Bulgarian cuisine is a delightful mix of Mediterranean and Eastern European flavors. Here are some must-try dishes:

Shopska Salad: A refreshing tomato and cucumber salad with feta cheese.
Banitsa: A traditional pastry filled with cheese.
Kebapche: Seasoned minced meat grilled to perfection.

Average Meal Cost:

Budget: €3 – €5
Mid-Range: €10 – €15
High-End: €25+

“On my first day, I stopped by a small restaurant for a Shopska Salad, and I quickly fell in love with its fresh flavors. The food in Sofia is not only delicious but also incredibly affordable!”

How to Stay Safe

The city of Sofia is generally safe for travelers, but here are a few tips:

Avoid flashing valuables in crowded places.
Stick to well-lit streets at night.
Be cautious when using ATMs—prefer ones inside banks.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 (for all emergencies).

Typical Costs in Sofia

Expense	Average Cost
Accommodation	€10 – €100 per night
Public Transport	€0.80 per ride
Meals	€3 – €15 per meal
Museum Entry	€2 – €10

Suggested Budget

Category	Daily Cost
Budget	€20 – €30
Mid-Range	€50 – €80
Luxury	€100+

Money-Saving Tips

Use Public Transport: Sofia’s buses, trams, and metros are affordable and efficient.
Visit Free Attractions: Many landmarks, like Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, can be enjoyed without an entrance fee.
Eat Local: Local eateries offer better prices and authentic dishes.

How to Get Around

Public Transport: Buses, trams, and metros cover most of the city for around €0.80 per ride.
Taxis: Taxis are inexpensive, but make sure the meter is running.
Biking and Walking: Sofia is very walkable, especially in the city center.

When to Go

Spring (April-May): Beautiful weather and fewer crowds.
Summer (June-August): Great for outdoor events but can be crowded.
Autumn (September-October): Pleasant temperatures and stunning foliage.
Winter (November-March): Ideal for skiing at Vitosha, though the city can be cold.

Best Places to Book Your Trip

For a smooth booking experience, check out these recommended sites:

Accommodation: Booking.com, Airbnb.com
Flights: Skyscanner.net
Local Tours: GetYourGuide

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is Sofia budget-friendly?
Yes, Sofia is one of Europe’s most affordable capitals, making it a great option for budget travelers.

2. What’s the best time to visit Sofia?
Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather with fewer crowds.

3. How do I get around Sofia?
Sofia’s public transport system is affordable and easy to navigate, with options including buses, trams, and the metro.

Sofia Travel Guide: Where to Go and What to See