From Prague’s iconic wonders to hidden gems across the country, this guide covers everything: what to do, where to stay, how to get around, typical costs, and safety tips—all crafted for an unforgettable Czech adventure.
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Czechia Travel
Czechia, with its fairy-tale castles, vibrant cities, and picturesque countryside, is a treasure trove for travelers.
Having spent months exploring off-the-beaten-path villages and iconic landmarks alike, I’ve gathered local knowledge and practical tips that will make your journey smooth, safe, and truly enriching.
Top 13 Things to See and Do in Czechia
Discover Prague’s Historic Old Town
The heart of Prague is unlike anywhere else on Earth. Walking through the cobblestone streets, the Astronomical Clock’s hourly show remains a spellbinding moment. Visiting the Jewish Quarter and Charles Bridge offers layers of history combined with stunning cityscapes. Locals recommend arriving early to avoid crowds and savor the magical morning light.
Extra tip: Climb the Old Town Hall Tower for panoramic views. Entrance costs around 250 CZK (~$11).
Explore Český Krumlov’s Medieval Charm
Just 2.5 hours south of Prague lies Český Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage site beloved for its Renaissance architecture and romantic riverside ambiance. The castle complex, with its theatre and gardens, is a must-visit. Staying overnight here allows you to enjoy the town without day-tripping crowds.
What I love: Morning coffee by the Vltava River — by far one of my favorite serene spots in Czechia.
Hike in the Bohemian Switzerland National Park
For nature lovers, this park offers stunning sandstone cliffs, deep forests, and the famous Pravčická brána, Europe’s largest natural sandstone arch. The trails are well marked and vary from gentle walks to more challenging routes. I recommend an early start to witness the mist lifting over the valleys.
Experience Pilsen’s Beer Heritage
Home of the original pilsner lager, Pilsen is a paradise for beer connoisseurs. The Pilsner Urquell Brewery tour offers a behind-the-scenes look and generous tastings. Don’t miss the historic city center and the Great Synagogue nearby.
Pro tip: Book brewery tours online in advance, especially during peak seasons.
Visit Kutná Hora’s Sedlec Ossuary and Cathedral
This former silver mining town surprises visitors with the eerie yet artistic Bone Church and the stunning Gothic St. Barbara’s Cathedral. The ossuary is a unique experience, blending history with unusual art. It’s a 1-hour train ride east of Prague, making for a perfect day trip.
Relax in Karlovy Vary’s Spa Culture
Known internationally for its healing hot springs, Karlovy Vary boasts luxurious spas and grand colonnades. Sample mineral water from the springs and explore the spa town’s beautiful architecture. I found the spa treatments affordable and rejuvenating — book ahead for best rates.
Wander the Gardens of Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape
This vast UNESCO-listed landscape features romantic chateaux, ornamental gardens, and peaceful lakes. It’s ideal for cycling or leisurely walks with picturesque views at every turn. Don’t miss the beautiful greenhouse and Minaret tower in Lednice.
Discover Olomouc’s Baroque Fountains and Cathedral
This less-touristy city charms with its UNESCO World Heritage Holy Trinity Column, baroque fountains, and the stunning St. Wenceslas Cathedral. The vibrant student atmosphere makes it perfect for relaxed cafés and cultural events.
Tour the Historic Town of Telč
One of Czechia’s best-preserved Renaissance towns with its colorful arcade houses surrounding a large pond. The town square is picture-perfect, ideal for photographers and history enthusiasts alike.
Explore National Gallery Prague
If modern and classical art interest you, the National Gallery offers a stellar collection from Czech and international artists. The Trade Fair Palace location has outstanding modern art exhibitions. I was impressed by the diversity and free entry to some exhibits.
Take a River Cruise on the Vltava in Prague
Seeing Prague from the water offers a unique, peaceful perspective of the city’s iconic landmarks. Evening cruises with dinner create a romantic atmosphere and are a local favorite for celebrations.
Attend Traditional Festivals and Markets
Czechia’s cultural calendar includes events like the Prague Spring Music Festival, Christmas markets, and folk festivals around May and September. These provide immersive local experiences with music, crafts, and cuisine. Booking accommodations early is key.
Sample Czech Cuisine and Beer Locally
Taste authentic dishes like svíčková, knedlíky, or goulash in truly local settings—away from tourist traps. Pair your meal with world-famous Czech pilsners in neighborhood pubs. I often rely on local recommendations and avoid main squares for better value and atmosphere.
Safety Tips and Practical Travel Advice
Czechia rates high on safety but stay vigilant in crowded tourist areas to avoid pickpockets. Use official taxis or ride-hailing apps. Emergency services can be reached at 112 with English-speaking operators available in most regions.
- Carry a copy of your passport and travel insurance details.
- Use public transport with validated tickets; inspectors are strict.
- Tap water is safe to drink but bottled water is widely available.
- Learn basic Czech greetings to enrich interactions.
Where to Stay in Czechia
Accommodation ranges from boutique hotels in Prague’s Old Town to countryside guesthouses and spa resorts in Karlovy Vary. Budget travelers can find hostels starting around 400 CZK (~$17) per night, while mid-range hotels typically range from 1,000 to 2,500 CZK (~$43-$107).
For the best experience, I favor staying within walking distance of key landmarks or near major tram stops for easy city navigation.
Typical Costs and Budget Recommendations
Budget Traveler
€30-€50/day: Hostels, street food, grocery meals, public transport.
Mid-Range Traveler
€60-€120/day: 3-star hotels, sit-down restaurants, some tours, tram or taxi rides.
Luxury Traveler
€150+/day: Boutique hotels, gourmet dining, private tours, premium transport.
Money-Saving Tips for Visiting Czechia
Buy transport passes for multi-day use, especially in Prague. Look for combination ticket packages for museums. Eating where locals do instead of tourist traps saves money and offers authentic flavors. Many museums have free or discounted entry days — check ahead online.
Getting Around Czechia
The country boasts a highly efficient rail network linking major cities and towns. Within Prague and other cities, tram and metro systems are reliable. For countryside or smaller towns, renting a bike or car can be beneficial. I often recommend downloading the Prague Integrated Transport app for real-time schedules.
Best Time to Visit & Arrival Options
Late spring (May-June) and early autumn (September-October) offer mild weather and fewer tourists. Winter is excellent for spa visits and Christmas markets but can be cold. Most international travelers arrive via Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG).
Direct flights connect major European cities. From neighboring countries, trains and buses are efficient alternatives.
Optimal Length of Stay in Czechia
To truly soak in Czechia’s highlights and hidden gems without rushing, plan for at least 7-10 days. I’ve personally found 10 days perfect for mixing city exploration with countryside relaxation.
Emergency Contacts and Final Travel Advice
In emergencies dial 112 for police, fire, and medical services — operators provide English support.
- Police: +420 158
- Ambulance: +420 155
- Fire Brigade: +420 150
- Emergency Medical Service Prague: +420 224 919 293
Register with your embassy upon arrival and keep travel insurance active.
Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Czechia
What is the best time of year to visit Czechia?
Spring (May-June) and autumn (September-October) offer comfortable weather and fewer crowds. Winter is magical for Christmas markets but colder.
Is Czechia safe for solo travelers?
Yes, Czechia is generally very safe. Usual travel vigilance applies, especially in busy tourist areas where pickpockets operate.
What currency is used and can I use cards?
The Czech koruna (CZK) is the official currency. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, though cash is preferred in smaller shops and rural areas.
How do I get from Prague airport to the city center?
A shuttle bus combined with metro is the most cost-effective method, or taxis and ride-hailing apps are available for convenience, costing roughly 500 CZK (~$22).
Are English speakers common in Czechia?
English is widely spoken in tourist areas and among younger populations, but learning a few basic Czech phrases enhances your experience.
A Final Pro Tip
Book your accommodation and popular tours well in advance, especially for summer and holiday seasons. This not only guarantees availability but often locks in lower prices. When exploring cities, always keep your phone charged with offline maps downloaded for uninterrupted navigation.
