Why Visit Nanjing?
Nanjing, once the imperial capital during various Chinese dynasties, is a city where history pulses through every street while modern developments provide a dynamic urban feel.
Known for its remarkable landmarks like the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and the Nanjing Massacre Memorial, Nanjing offers visitors a profound sense of China’s cultural and political legacy alongside buzzing markets, serene parks, and vibrant nightlife.
The Must-See Historical and Cultural Landmarks
Based on my own exploration, these sites are not to be missed:
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
This UNESCO World Heritage site is the tomb of the Hongwu Emperor, the founder of the Ming dynasty. Walking the Sacred Way lined with stone sculptures gave me a deep connection with China’s imperial past and excellent photo opportunities.
Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall
It’s a profoundly moving museum dedicated to the 1937 tragedy. It’s essential for understanding modern Chinese history, and I recommend allowing at least two hours here to absorb the exhibits carefully.
Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao area)
This vibrant area combines traditional architecture with lively shopping streets, teahouses, and evening lanterns. I loved wandering here after sunset when the entire district glows.
Purple Mountain (Zijin Shan)
Great for nature walks and cultural exploration. The mountain hosts multiple temples, ancient observatories, and botanical gardens. I spent a morning hiking here and found it a refreshing break from city bustle.
Experiencing Modern Life and Local Culture in Nanjing
Nanjing’s contemporary vibe pulses in areas like Xinjiekou, its bustling commercial center. For authentic local culture, I recommend trying to:
- Sample the famous Nanjing salted duck at popular restaurants like Jinling Hotel’s Salted Duck Restaurant.
- Visit local markets such as Shiziqiao Food Street for street food and fresh goods.
- Explore art galleries and coffee shops around 1912 District, where modern culture blooms.
Staying Safe as a Visitor in Nanjing: Insider Advice
Nanjing is generally safe but here are some tested tips from my travels:
- Use official taxis or ride-hailing apps like Didi to avoid unlicensed vehicles.
- Keep your belongings secure in crowded areas, especially markets and metro stations.
- Learn basic Mandarin phrases or have an offline translator app since English is not widely spoken.
Where to Stay: Best Neighborhoods and Accommodation Types
Xinjiekou – For Central Convenience
This area is perfect if you want to be in the heart of the city near shopping and dining. Hotels here range from luxury brands like Hilton to mid-range international chains.
Confucius Temple Area – For Cultural Immersion
Opt for boutique hotels or guesthouses that put you close to historic sites and the lively night markets.
Qinhuai District – Budget-Friendly Options
You’ll find affordable hostels and budget hotels here ideal for backpackers and solo travelers looking to explore city life without splurging.
Typical Costs and Suggested Budget for Nanjing
Here’s what I noted about costs during my last visit, updated for 2025:
- Accommodation: $30–$120 per night depending on class and location
- Meals: Street food snacks ~$2–$5; restaurant meals $10–$25
- Transport: Metro rides ~$0.50–$1; taxis start at around $2.50
- Entry fees for major sights: ~$3–$10
For comfortable mid-range travel, budget approximately $50–$70 per day. For luxury or extensive shopping, $100+ per day is realistic.
Money-Saving Tips to Stretch Your Travel Budget
- Buy a multi-day metro pass for convenience and cost savings.
- Visit free parks and public museums—many cultural sites have free entry days.
- Eat at local markets rather than international chains.
- Book hotels early and consider staying slightly outside the city center with good metro access.
Getting Around Nanjing: Transport Tips from a Local’s View
Nanjing’s public transport network is extensive and efficient. Recommendations from my experience include:
- Metro: Clean, cheap, and covers most tourist spots; the best way for fast travel around the city.
- Buses: Wide coverage but less user-friendly for non-Mandarin speakers.
- Taxis & Ride-Hailing: Use apps like Didi for reliability; fares are moderate.
- Biking: Dockless bikes are popular and a pleasant way to explore smaller districts.
Best Time to Visit Nanjing
Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) provide the best weather: mild temperatures, blooming gardens, and vibrant festivals. Avoid July and August due to hot, humid summers and occasional typhoons. Winter can be cold but has fewer tourists if you prefer quieter sightseeing.
How to Get to Nanjing and Around Its Region
The easiest way to reach Nanjing is through Nanjing Lukou International Airport, with many domestic and some international flights. High-speed trains connect Nanjing to Shanghai, Beijing, and Hangzhou in under two hours, which I found very convenient for multi-city trips.
For regional day trips, consider visiting:
- Yangtze River Scenic Century Park: Beautiful river views and biking trails.
- Qixia Mountain: Famous for autumn foliage, accessible within an hour by metro and bus.
- Historic towns like Zhouzhuang: A water town known as the “Venice of the East,” perfect for a day tour.
Recommended Tours and Experiences
From personal bookings and collaborations with local guides, these stood out:
- Guided historical walking tours: Deep dives into Nanjing’s imperial past and local stories.
- Food tours: Sampling authentic Nanjing street food with expert insight.
- Biking tours on Purple Mountain: Great for both fitness enthusiasts and nature lovers.
- Night markets & cultural shows: For evening entertainment and cultural immersion.
How Long Should You Stay?
To truly appreciate Nanjing, plan for 3 to 5 full days. This allows for visits to the major historical sites, some leisure time in parks and markets, and a day trip to surrounding attractions.
Emergency Contacts and Useful Information
- Police Emergency: 110
- Fire Emergency: 119
- Medical Emergency: 120
- Nanjing Lukou Airport Information Desk: +86 25 96158
- Nanjing Tourist Information Center: +86 25 8336 1111
Frequently Asked Questions about Visiting Nanjing
Is Nanjing safe for solo travelers?
Yes, Nanjing is generally safe, especially in tourist areas. Standard precautions like using registered taxis and keeping an eye on your belongings are recommended.
How do I travel from Shanghai to Nanjing?
The high-speed train from Shanghai to Nanjing takes about 1.5 hours and offers frequent departures. Booking tickets in advance is advised.
What local foods should I try in Nanjing?
Salted duck is the signature dish. Also try duck blood soup, sesame pancakes, and various street snacks at local markets.
What’s the best time of year to visit Nanjing?
Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer comfortable weather, blooming gardens, and picturesque scenery.
Are English guides available in Nanjing?
Yes, many tours provide English-speaking guides, especially in major attractions and through reputable tour companies.
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