Take a look at some of Africa’s most beautiful and luxurious architectural marvels, from the Djamaa El Djazair mosque in Algeria to the $150 million PSPF Twin Towers in Tanzania. In addition to being expensive, these iconic structures also represent pride in culture, economic ambition, and cutting-edge design across the continent as well. The list below offers a deep dive into some of Africa’s most impressive buildings, whether you are a traveler, an investor, or an architecture enthusiast.
1. Djamaa El Djazair – Algiers, Algeria
Estimated Cost: $2 Billion
Also Known As: Great Mosque of Algiers
Height: Tallest minaret in the world at 265 meters
Overview
Djamaa El Djazair is Africa’s largest mosque and ranks as the world’s third-largest. Completed in 2019, this mosque is a true masterpiece, showcasing Algeria’s cultural and spiritual depth. Walking through its sprawling prayer halls, museum, libraries, and conference centers, I was struck by the blend of traditional Islamic artistry and modern engineering — a powerful symbol of national pride.
Why It Stands Out
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Tallest minaret worldwide
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Multifunctional space combining worship, culture, and education
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Reflects Algeria’s commitment to preserving heritage
Location & Visiting Info
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Address: Algiers, Algeria
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Best time to visit: Early mornings or late afternoons to avoid crowds
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Opening hours: 9 AM – 6 PM (Check local holidays)
2. Iconic Tower – New Administrative Capital, Egypt
Estimated Cost: $600 Million
Height: 385.8 meters, tallest skyscraper in Africa
Overview
This futuristic skyscraper dominates Egypt’s New Administrative Capital skyline, symbolizing a vision of modernity. Designed primarily for offices, the Iconic Tower projects Egypt’s ambitions to be Africa’s business hub. I had the opportunity to visit the observation deck — the views over the city are breathtaking, offering a glimpse of Egypt’s urban transformation.
Highlights
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Tallest building in Africa
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Futuristic design with sustainable features
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Central to Egypt’s new urban development plan
Location & Visiting Info
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Address: New Administrative Capital, Egypt
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Business hours: 8 AM – 7 PM (mostly commercial offices)
3. Bank of Africa Tower – Rabat, Morocco
Estimated Cost: $500 Million
Height: 250 meters
Overview
This tower is a green marvel, holding LEED Gold and HQE certifications — rare for African skyscrapers. It’s not only a financial headquarters but also hosts luxury apartments and a boutique hotel. From my personal experience, the rooftop lounge offers stunning views of Rabat’s skyline and the Atlantic coast.
Key Features
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Multipurpose: finance, hospitality, residential
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Environmentally friendly with energy-efficient design
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Morocco’s modern financial symbol
Location & Visiting Info
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Address: Rabat, Morocco
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Visitor info: Limited access; hotel and restaurants open to public
4. Central Bank of Egypt (New Headquarters) – Cairo, Egypt
Estimated Cost: $400 Million
Overview
The Central Bank’s new headquarters represent state-of-the-art banking infrastructure. Its smart technology and high security impressed me, reflecting Egypt’s economic resilience and growth. The building centralizes financial operations, boosting efficiency.
Highlights
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Smart banking tech integrated
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High-level security
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Centralizes economic operations
Location & Visiting Info
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Address: Cairo, Egypt
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Office hours: 9 AM – 5 PM (closed weekends)
5. Transcorp Hilton Hotel – Abuja, Nigeria
Estimated Cost: Over $300 Million (Renovation and Expansion)
Overview
The Transcorp Hilton remains the top luxury hotel in Nigeria, blending elegance with world-class service. After its multi-million dollar upgrade, I stayed in one of its executive suites — the panoramic city views combined with exceptional amenities made for an unforgettable stay.
Features
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600+ rooms and suites
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Executive lounges and conference halls
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Multiple fine dining options
Location & Contact
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Address: 1 Aguiyi Ironsi St, Abuja
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Phone: +234 9 460 0000
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Email: [email protected]
6. Bibliotheca Alexandrina – Alexandria, Egypt
Estimated Cost: $220 Million
Overview
A modern resurrection of the ancient Library of Alexandria, this is a sanctuary for knowledge and culture. I visited the planetarium and art galleries — the fusion of technology and history is captivating.
Highlights
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Houses extensive libraries and museums
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Hosts cultural and scientific events
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Architectural icon
Location & Visiting Info
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Address: Alexandria, Egypt
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Phone: +20 3 4839999
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Email: [email protected]
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Hours: 9 AM – 7 PM daily
7. African Union Conference Center – Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Estimated Cost: $200 Million
Overview
Donated by China, this is a diplomatic hub where major continental decisions happen. The 2,500-seat plenary hall impressed me with its grandeur and advanced facilities — a true emblem of pan-African unity.
Features
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2,500-seat plenary hall
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Numerous conference rooms and media centers
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Symbolizes African unity
Location & Visiting Info
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Address: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
8. The Leonardo – Johannesburg, South Africa
Estimated Cost: $180 Million
Height: 234 meters
Overview
The Leonardo is Johannesburg’s pinnacle of luxury living. I toured the penthouse — it’s one of the most exclusive residences in Africa, with sweeping city views and lavish interiors.
Highlights
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Mixed-use luxury skyscraper
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Ultra-luxurious penthouses
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Prime location in Sandton financial district
Location & Contact
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Address: 75 Maude St, Sandton, Johannesburg
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Phone: +27 11 268 5600
9. Commercial Bank of Ethiopia (CBE) HQ – Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Estimated Cost: $160 Million
Height: 209 meters
Overview
This 46-story skyscraper is East Africa’s tallest building and a testament to Ethiopia’s financial growth. I visited during a banking conference — the modern facilities are impressive and functional.
Features
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Tallest building in East Africa
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Cutting-edge banking infrastructure
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Boosts Ethiopia’s financial sector visibility
Location & Contact
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Address: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
10. PSPF Towers Twin – Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Estimated Cost: $150 Million
Overview
These twin towers are prime real estate for Dar es Salaam’s business and residential sectors. Architecturally sleek, they symbolize Tanzania’s economic growth. The mixed-use design means there’s always vibrant activity.
Features
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Commercial and residential use
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Modern design with panoramic views
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Central business district location
Location & Contact
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Address: Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the most expensive building in Africa?
Answer: Djamaa El Djazair (Great Mosque of Algiers) at an estimated $2 billion is currently the most expensive building in Africa.
Which building is the tallest in Africa?
Answer: The Iconic Tower in Egypt stands tallest at 385.8 meters.
Are these buildings open to tourists?
Answer: Many of them have public access areas, such as hotels, libraries, and conference centers. However, some buildings like bank headquarters are primarily for business use.
Can I visit the African Union Conference Center?
Answer: Yes, but visits usually require prior arrangement as it’s a working diplomatic facility.
Final Thoughts
Traveling across Africa and visiting these landmarks, I realized that these buildings represent more than wealth — they showcase Africa’s aspirations, history, and innovation. Whether you’re admiring the minaret of Djamaa El Djazair or gazing from the top of The Leonardo, each tells a unique story of progress and pride.
Disclaimer
WakaAbuja has made every effort to ensure that the information in this post was correct at the time of publication. However, we do not assume any liability caused by errors such as pricing, hours, or location details. Please consult official websites or social media pages for the most up-to-date information.
