The picture-perfect medieval city of Bruges, often called the “Venice of the North,” blends history, culture, and charm seamlessly. With its winding canals, cobblestone streets, and centuries-old architecture, it is one of Europe’s most captivating destinations. There’s something for everyone in Bruges, whether you’re a history enthusiast, a foodie, or a lover of hidden gems. I’ve put together a comprehensive Bruges travel guide with my top picks for must-see spots, lesser-known treasures, and all the practical information you need to make the most of this beautiful city.
The most important takeaways
There is no doubt that Bruges is a magic city, combining rich history with enchanting architecture, as well as modern-day delights in an effortless fashion. It is impossible not to be amazed at the beauty and wonder that can be found everywhere in Bruges, from the Belfry to the hidden windmills. You will be able to experience the best of the city, from iconic landmarks to places that only locals know about, as you follow this guide.
Here are 9 things you shouldn’t miss in Bruges
It’s not just a city to pass through; Bruges is a place to immerse yourself in the charm of every corner. You must see and do these 9 things during your visit:
1. The Belfry of Bruges
Bruges’ Belfry stands proudly in the heart of the city as a symbol of its medieval past. It stands at 83 meters (272 feet) tall, making it a must-visit for anyone looking for panoramic views of Bruges’ medieval architecture. Despite the 366 steps, the 360-degree views of the city, with its winding canals and cobbled streets, are more than worth the effort. There is also a carillon in the tower, a bell tower that chimes at intervals, adding to the enchanting atmosphere of the city.
Personal Insight: “I remember the exhilarating sense of achievement when I finally reached the top after a seemingly endless spiral of stairs. But nothing can prepare you for the view – Bruges from above is like something out of a fairy tale.”
2. Markt Square (Market Square)
Market Square, surrounded by colorful medieval buildings and the iconic Belfry, is the heart of Bruges. Enjoy a cup of coffee in one of the many cafes, or explore nearby historical buildings like the Provincial Court while soaking up the lively atmosphere of the city. During the early morning, when the crowds are sparse and the light casts a golden hue over the city, the square is especially picturesque.
3. Canal Tour
Bruges is often referred to as the Venice of the North, and for a good reason – its charming canals wind through the city, offering an entirely different perspective. Taking a canal tour is one of the best ways to explore Bruges, and there’s no shortage of boat operators offering tours. As you glide through the peaceful waters, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the medieval buildings lining the canals, all framed by lush greenery.
Pro Tip: Opt for a quieter, more intimate canal boat ride by choosing a smaller boat rather than one of the larger tourist boats. It makes for a much more peaceful and memorable experience.
4. Basilica of the Holy Blood
A visit to Bruges wouldn’t be complete without stopping by the Basilica of the Holy Blood, a stunning church located in the Burg Square. This basilica is home to a revered relic: a vial believed to contain the blood of Christ, which is displayed to the public on certain occasions. The basilica’s interior is a work of art in itself, with intricate stained glass windows and ornate decorations that showcase Bruges’ religious history.
5. The Groeningemuseum
The Groeningemuseum houses an impressive collection of Flemish and Belgian art. With works by masters such as Jan van Eyck, Hans Memling, and Hieronymus Bosch, the museum showcases the depth and beauty of Flemish painting. Bruges’ rich cultural heritage can be explored through its detailed depictions of the city’s past.
Personal Insight: “Standing in front of the famous ‘The Last Judgment’ by Hans Memling left me utterly spellbound. The intricate details of the work capture the haunting beauty of the medieval world, and it’s a must-see for any art enthusiast.”
6. Begijnhof (Beguinage)
Located just off the main tourist trail, the Begijnhof was once home to a group of beguines (a lay religious order). It is a peaceful oasis in the city, surrounded by whitewashed houses and lush gardens. This part of Bruges is home to a Benedictine convent today, but visitors can wander the grounds, relax by the pond, and enjoy its tranquility.
7. Choco-Story Bruges (Chocolate Museum)
Belgium is world-famous for its chocolate, and Bruges is no exception. Choco-Story Bruges is the perfect place to indulge your sweet tooth and learn about the history of chocolate-making. The museum takes you through the history of chocolate, from its ancient Mesoamerican origins to the modern-day Belgian praline. You’ll also have the chance to taste a variety of chocolates and see live demonstrations of how chocolates are made.
8. The Frietmuseum
Belgium is also known for its fries (frites), and Bruges’ Frietmuseum is dedicated to the history of this beloved snack. The museum delves into the history of Belgian fries, from their origins in the 1600s to their place in modern-day Belgian culture. After exploring the exhibits, make sure to stop by the museum’s café to try some delicious Belgian fries with a range of sauces.
9. The Markt and its Surrounding Streets
While the Markt Square itself is a popular spot, the surrounding streets are full of charm and hidden treasures. Walk along the narrow alleyways and quaint streets, exploring unique shops, cozy cafés, and charming boutiques. Whether you’re shopping for lace (Bruges is known for its lace-making tradition) or simply admiring the picturesque facades, these streets offer a slower, more intimate experience of the city.
Here are 10 more things you can do and see in Bruges besides the ones mentioned above
It is worth noting that the city of Bruges has a great deal more to offer than just the popular tourist sites that attract tourists every year or two.
1. The Ezelpoort (Donkey Gate)
One of the original medieval gates of Bruges, the Ezelpoort is a quiet and less-visited attraction. Walk around this fortified structure to get a sense of Bruges’ medieval past and its defensive history.
2. The Church of Our Lady
This beautiful church is known for housing Michelangelo’s sculpture of Madonna and Child, one of the few works by the master outside of Italy. It’s an essential stop for art and history enthusiasts.
3. The Windmills of Bruges
Situated just outside the city center along the canal, the windmills of Bruges are a hidden gem. There are four remaining windmills that date back to the 18th century, each with its unique charm. You can walk along the canal to get an up-close view of these historic structures.
4. Burg Square
Burg Square, another historic square in Bruges, is surrounded by impressive medieval buildings such as the Town Hall and the Basilica of the Holy Blood. It’s less crowded than the Markt and offers a more serene experience.
5. The St. John’s Hospital
A fascinating historical site, this medieval hospital has now been converted into a museum showcasing medical history and Flemish art. It’s a lesser-known gem that offers insight into the history of healthcare in Bruges.
6. The City Hall and Courtroom
If you’re fascinated by medieval architecture and local history, the City Hall of Bruges, one of the oldest in the country, is a must-see. The ornate courtroom inside is a reminder of the city’s power during the medieval period.
7. The Archaeological Site of the Roman Baths
Situated near the Church of Our Lady, the site of the Roman Baths is one of Bruges’ less-visited but fascinating historical sites. This ancient ruin offers a glimpse into the city’s Roman past and is a peaceful spot for reflection.
8. The Beer Wall at De Halve Maan Brewery
Beer lovers should head to the De Halve Maan Brewery, where you can enjoy an impressive wall dedicated to Bruges’ brewing history. While there, you can also take a brewery tour to learn about the beer-making process.
9. The Fish Market (Vismarkt)
Located along the canal, the Fish Market is a perfect spot for food lovers. Although it no longer operates as a market, it’s a charming place to wander, with some great fish restaurants nearby.
10. The Lace Centre
Lace is one of Bruges’ most famous exports. At the Lace Centre, you can learn about the history of lace-making and see how the intricate patterns are created. This is a great stop for those interested in local crafts and history.
Here are some tips on how to stay safe in Bruges
While Bruges is generally considered to be a safe tourist destination, it is important to take standard safety precautions as with any city. The following tips will help you stay safe while you are exploring:
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It is a good idea to keep an eye out for pickpockets in Bruges: Pickpockets remain a concern, especially in crowded tourist areas like the Markt Square and during popular events.
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Keep yourself safe by staying in well-lit areas: If you are out at night, make sure you stay in areas that are well-lit and populated. There’s nothing to worry about in Bruges after dark, but if you’re unsure, it’s always better to err on the side of caution.
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Make sure that you use reputable transportation services: If you are using a taxi or a ride-sharing service, always make sure that the service you are using is legitimate.
Pro Tip: “I always use a cross-body bag when traveling, as it’s harder for pickpockets to access. Keeping my phone and wallet in the front pockets of my bag has saved me on more than one occasion!”
There are a number of places to stay in Bruges that you should consider
There is a wide variety of accommodation options available in Bruges, ranging from luxury hotels to charming B&Bs. It doesn’t matter if you’re looking for a romantic getaway or if you’re looking for a budget-friendly option, there’s something out there for everyone.
Luxury: Hotel de Orangerie
A luxurious 5-star hotel located along the canal, Hotel de Orangerie offers stunning views and elegant rooms. The location is perfect for exploring Bruges, and the hotel’s bar is ideal for enjoying a drink by the water.
Mid-range: St. Christopher’s Inn Hostel
For those on a budget, St. Christopher’s Inn is an excellent option. It’s centrally located, clean, and offers a great social atmosphere for meeting other travelers.
Budget: Hostel Lybeer
Hostel Lybeer is a top choice for budget travelers, offering basic but comfortable accommodation. It’s located close to the city center, making it easy to explore Bruges without breaking the bank.
The typical costs of living in Bruges
Although Bruges isn’t the cheapest destination in Europe, there are many ways to enjoy the city without spending a fortune. The following is a breakdown of what you can expect to pay for a typical project:
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In terms of accommodation, prices range from €60 per night for budget hotels to €150 or more per night for mid-range hotels and luxury hotels.
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An average meal in a mid-range restaurant will cost around €20–€30 per person, while a quick snack such as fries or a sandwich will cost around €5–€10.
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An entry fee for a museum or attraction usually ranges between €5 and €15, depending on the type of attraction.
Tips for saving money in Bruges
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Buy a Bruges Card in order to enjoy free entry to many museums and attractions in Bruges, as well as unlimited travel on public transport. A multi-attraction pass can be very useful if you plan to visit more than one attraction at the same time.
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It is a good idea to eat at local cafés or snack bars rather than tourist-heavy areas, if you want to get an inexpensive meal.
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There are a number of companies that offer free walking tours of the city, which are an excellent way of exploring and learning about Bruges without having to spend much money.
What are the best ways to get around Bruges?
Most of the main attractions in Bruges are within walking distance of each other, which makes it one of the most compact cities in the world. In order to get around, here are some of your best options:
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There is no better way to see Bruges than by walking around the city. In addition to being pedestrian-friendly, the city is also easy to explore on foot.
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Cycling: The city of Bruges has a lot to offer in terms of cycling, with many bike rental shops available in the city. In this way, you will be able to explore more of the city in a quick and scenic manner.
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In terms of public transport, Bruges has an efficient system of buses, but you are more likely to travel by foot or by bicycle during your stay than by public transport.
When to Go to Bruges
The best time to visit Bruges is during the spring and early autumn (April to June and September to October), when the weather is pleasant, and the crowds are smaller. The summer months (July and August) are the busiest, so expect more tourists and higher prices. Winter in Bruges is magical, with Christmas markets and festive lights, but it can be cold and rainy.
Best Places to Book Your Trip
- Booking.com: Offers a wide range of hotels, from budget to luxury, and often features guest reviews to help you choose the best option.
- Airbnb: Perfect for those who prefer a more local, homey experience.
- Viator: Great for booking guided tours and activities, including canal boat tours and museum passes.
With all the essential tips, practical advice, and personal insights from my own travels in Bruges, you’re now ready to enjoy everything this stunning Belgian city has to offer. Happy travels!
